/* 人机验证(自研「一键验证」)—— 服务端见 blog-admin/src/lib/human.ts
*
* 交互仿 Cloudflare Turnstile:编辑器底部、`.atk-send-btn`(评论一下)左侧一个
* 方形勾选框。读者大多数时候无感 —— 浏览器在后台静默算一个 PoW,够了就直接打勾;
* 信号不足时方框保持可点,用户点一下就通过。
*
* 为什么不再用「图形验证码」:用户明确不要「输字符」那种交互。前端已移除图形
* 验证码入口;服务端 humanGate 的 captcha 兜底仍然保留(不影响),遇到
* need_captcha 时前端展示可重试的失败态。
*
* 通行证按 IP 记在服务端 KV(30 分钟),前端不传任何 token,
* 所以不需要改 Artalk 客户端。文章页 / 留言页共用本模块。
*
* 历史:本逻辑原先内联在 layouts/page/comment.html 里 —— 只有留言页有,
* 而文章页评论同样走服务端 humanGate → 新访客在文章页会 403。抽成模块
* 进 page-only bundle 后两处一致。
*/
(function () {
var BASE = window.rssApiBase ||
(window.artalkConfig && window.artalkConfig.server) ||
'https://api.200181.xyz';
BASE = String(BASE).replace(/\/+$/, '');
var API = BASE + '/api/v2';
var DIFFICULTY = 4;
var PREFIX = new Array(DIFFICULTY + 1).join('0');
var CHECK_SVG = '';
var started = Date.now();
var events = 0, honey = '', busy = false;
var state = 'idle'; // idle | busy | pass | fail
var failMsg = '';
var proof = null, autoTried = false;
// ── 行为信号:人类随手动一下就会有,脚本环境常常一个都没有
['mousemove', 'pointerdown', 'keydown', 'keyup', 'input', 'focusin', 'scroll', 'wheel',
'touchstart', 'click'].forEach(function (ev) {
document.addEventListener(ev, function () { events++; }, { passive: true });
});
function injectCss() {
if (document.getElementById('atk-human-css')) return;
var st = document.createElement('style');
st.id = 'atk-human-css';
st.textContent =
/* 容器:与 .atk-send-btn 同高 30px,紧贴其左侧 */
'.atk-human-tf{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;height:30px;box-sizing:border-box;' +
'margin-right:8px;padding:0 10px;border:1px solid var(--border-main,#e5e7eb);border-radius:4px;' +
'background:var(--bg-card,#fafafa);font-size:12px;line-height:1;color:var(--text-main,#4b5563);' +
'cursor:pointer;user-select:none;white-space:nowrap;flex:none;' +
'transition:border-color .2s ease,background .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}' +
'.atk-human-tf.is-idle:hover{border-color:var(--theme-main,#07c160);' +
'box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--theme-main-20,rgba(7,193,96,.15))}' +
'.atk-human-tf.is-busy{cursor:default;opacity:.85}' +
'.atk-human-tf.is-pass{cursor:default;border-color:var(--theme-main,#07c160);' +
'background:var(--theme-main-10,rgba(7,193,96,.08))}' +
'.atk-human-tf.is-fail{cursor:pointer;border-color:#e05a5a;background:rgba(224,90,90,.08);color:#c0392b}' +
/* 左侧方形勾选框 */
'.atk-human-tf-box{flex:none;width:18px;height:18px;border-radius:3px;box-sizing:border-box;' +
'border:1.5px solid #c8ccd4;background:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;' +
'transition:background .2s ease,border-color .2s ease}' +
'.atk-human-tf.is-pass .atk-human-tf-box{background:var(--theme-main,#07c160);' +
'border-color:var(--theme-main,#07c160)}' +
'.atk-human-tf.is-fail .atk-human-tf-box{background:#e05a5a;border-color:#e05a5a;color:#fff;' +
'font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:1}' +
'.atk-human-tf-box svg{width:12px;height:12px;display:block}' +
'.atk-human-tf-box svg path{stroke:#fff;stroke-width:2.6;fill:none;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}' +
'.atk-human-tf-spin{width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;box-sizing:border-box;' +
'border:2px solid var(--theme-main-30,rgba(7,193,96,.3));border-top-color:var(--theme-main,#07c160);' +
'animation:atkHumanSpin .7s linear infinite}' +
'@keyframes atkHumanSpin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}' +
'.atk-human-tf-tx{white-space:nowrap}' +
'[data-theme="dark"] .atk-human-tf{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.14);background:rgba(255,255,255,.04)}' +
'[data-theme="dark"] .atk-human-tf-box{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.28);background:rgba(255,255,255,.08)}' +
'@media (max-width:640px){.atk-human-tf{padding:0 8px;margin-right:6px}.atk-human-tf-tx{font-size:11px}}' +
'@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.atk-human-tf-spin{animation-duration:2s}}';
document.head.appendChild(st);
}
function hex(buf) {
var b = new Uint8Array(buf), out = '';
for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) out += ('0' + b[i].toString(16)).slice(-2);
return out;
}
function sha256(str) {
return crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', new TextEncoder().encode(str)).then(hex);
}
/* 找 nonce 让 sha256(challenge+nonce) 以 N 个 0 开头。
crypto.subtle 是异步的,逐次 await 的 promise 开销远大于哈希本身:
所以按 CHUNK 串一条链、每 CHUNK*YIELD_EVERY 次让出一次主线程,
页面保持流畅,总耗时压到 1 秒上下(全程后台,读者无感)。 */
var CHUNK = 512, YIELD_EVERY = 8;
function solve(challenge) {
var i = 0;
function step() {
var chain = Promise.resolve(null);
var found0 = null;
var limit = i + CHUNK * YIELD_EVERY;
while (i < limit && i < 3000000) {
(function (n) {
chain = chain.then(function () {
if (found0 !== null) return found0; // 已找到 → 后面的直接短路
return sha256(challenge + n).then(function (h) {
if (h.slice(0, DIFFICULTY) === PREFIX) { found0 = n; return n; }
return null;
});
});
})(i++);
}
return chain.then(function (found) {
if (found !== null) return found;
if (i >= 4000000) return null;
return new Promise(function (r) { setTimeout(r, 0); }).then(step);
});
}
return step();
}
function api(path, body) {
return fetch(API + path, {
method: body ? 'POST' : 'GET',
headers: body ? { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } : undefined,
body: body ? JSON.stringify(body) : undefined,
}).then(function (r) { return r.json().catch(function () { return {}; }); });
}
// ── 控件
function sendBtn() {
return document.querySelector('.atk-bottom .atk-send-btn') ||
document.querySelector('.atk-send-btn');
}
function editorEl() {
return document.querySelector('.atk-main-editor');
}
/** 把控件插到「评论一下」按钮左侧(同一个 .atk-item 内,天然左邻) */
function ensureWidget() {
var btn = sendBtn();
if (!btn || !btn.parentElement) return null;
var host = btn.parentElement;
var w = null;
for (var i = 0; i < host.children.length; i++) {
if (host.children[i].classList && host.children[i].classList.contains('atk-human-tf')) {
w = host.children[i]; break;
}
}
if (!w) {
w = document.createElement('div');
w.className = 'atk-human-tf is-idle';
w.setAttribute('role', 'button');
w.setAttribute('tabindex', '0');
w.setAttribute('title', '人机验证');
w.addEventListener('click', onWidgetClick);
w.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') { e.preventDefault(); onWidgetClick(); }
});
host.insertBefore(w, btn);
injectCss();
}
render(w);
if (!autoTried) { autoTried = true; setTimeout(function () { run(false); }, 60); }
return w;
}
function onWidgetClick() {
if (busy || state === 'busy' || state === 'pass') return;
run(true); // 点击本身就是强人类信号(服务端 clicked 直接放行)
}
function render(w) {
w = w || ensureWidget();
if (!w) return;
var key = state + '|' + failMsg;
if (w.dataset.hk === key) return; // 状态没变就别重建 DOM(避免转圈动画被重置)
w.dataset.hk = key;
w.className = 'atk-human-tf is-' + state;
if (state === 'pass') {
w.innerHTML = '' + CHECK_SVG + '' +
'已通过验证';
} else if (state === 'busy') {
w.innerHTML = '' +
'验证中…';
} else if (state === 'fail') {
w.innerHTML = '!' +
'' + (failMsg || '验证失败,点击重试') + '';
} else {
w.innerHTML = '' +
'点击验证';
}
}
function setState(s, msg) {
state = s;
if (s === 'fail') failMsg = msg || '';
render();
}
function ensureHoneypot() {
if (document.getElementById('atk-human-hp')) return;
var ed = editorEl();
if (!ed) return;
var i = document.createElement('input');
i.id = 'atk-human-hp'; i.type = 'text'; i.tabIndex = -1; i.autocomplete = 'off';
i.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
i.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;opacity:0';
i.addEventListener('input', function () { honey = i.value; });
ed.appendChild(i);
}
// ── 主流程
// 证明只算一次并缓存:点「点击验证」复用同一个 nonce 重发(补上 clicked 信号),
// 所以点击是**瞬间完成**的,不会让访客再等一次算力。
function ensureProof() {
if (proof && proof.exp > Date.now() + 5000) return Promise.resolve(proof);
return api('/human/challenge').then(function (ch) {
if (!ch || ch.enabled === false || ch.pass) return null;
return solve(ch.challenge).then(function (nonce) {
if (nonce === null) return null;
proof = { challenge: ch.challenge, nonce: nonce, exp: ch.exp, sig: ch.sig };
return proof;
});
});
}
function run(clicked) {
if (busy || state === 'pass') return Promise.resolve();
busy = true;
setState('busy');
return api('/human/status').then(function (st) {
if (!st || st.enabled === false || st.pass) { setState('pass'); return null; }
if (!window.crypto || !crypto.subtle) {
setState('fail', '浏览器不支持验证');
return null;
}
return ensureProof().then(function (pr) {
if (!pr) { setState('fail', '验证服务不可用'); return null; }
return api('/human/verify', {
challenge: pr.challenge, nonce: pr.nonce, exp: pr.exp, sig: pr.sig,
elapsedMs: Date.now() - started, events: events,
webdriver: navigator.webdriver === true, honeypot: honey, clicked: !!clicked,
}).then(function (res) {
if (res && res.pass) { setState('pass'); return; }
// need_captcha(高风险:蜜罐被填 / webdriver)不再弹图形验证码,给可重试的失败态
if (res && res.need_captcha) { setState('fail', '未通过验证,点击重试'); return; }
// need_click:只是还缺人类信号 —— 这不是错误,回到可点的未验证态即可
setState('idle');
});
});
}).catch(function () {
/* 网络异常不打扰读者:回到可点状态,服务端提交时仍有门禁兜底 */
setState('idle');
}).then(function () { busy = false; });
}
// ── 编辑器会被 Artalk 反复重建(pjax / 回复模式 / 提交后),用 observer 补挂
var mo = null, moTimer = null;
function watch() {
if (mo || typeof MutationObserver === 'undefined' || !document.body) return;
mo = new MutationObserver(function () {
if (moTimer) return;
moTimer = setTimeout(function () {
moTimer = null;
var btn = sendBtn();
if (!btn || !btn.parentElement) return;
var w = null;
for (var i = 0; i < btn.parentElement.children.length; i++) {
if (btn.parentElement.children[i].classList &&
btn.parentElement.children[i].classList.contains('atk-human-tf')) { w = btn.parentElement.children[i]; break; }
}
// 控件丢了 / 挂错位置 / 不在按钮左侧 → 重新挂
if (!w || w.nextElementSibling !== btn) ensureWidget();
}, 200);
});
mo.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
}
function init() {
// 评论页才有意义;文章页/留言页都有 .comments-area
if (!document.querySelector('.comments-area')) return;
started = Date.now(); events = 0; busy = false; proof = null; failMsg = '';
autoTried = false;
if (state !== 'pass') state = 'idle';
ensureHoneypot();
ensureWidget(); // 挂上即触发一次静默验证(见 ensureWidget 里的 autoTried)
watch();
}
/* 调试/自测钩子(线上留着也无害) */
window.__humanCheck = {
state: function () {
return { state: state, busy: busy, events: events, honey: honey, hasPass: state === 'pass' };
},
run: run,
widget: function () { return document.querySelector('.atk-human-tf'); },
};
document.addEventListener('pjax:complete', function () { setTimeout(init, 300); });
if (document.readyState === 'loading') document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);
else init();
})();