评论人机验证(自研一键验证):静默PoW+行为信号,必要时点一下/图形验证码兜底
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zqlit committed 2026-10-03 19:30:07 +08:00
1 parent ae93bc7d08
commit 45afb53580
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@@ -140,4 +140,241 @@
};
})();
</script>
<script>
/* 人机验证(自研「一键验证」)—— 服务端见 artalk-cf/src/lib/human.ts
读者体验:默认什么都不用做(浏览器静默算一个 PoW,约 0.1~2 秒,后台完成);
信号不足时才出现「点一下验证」小方块;再可疑才弹图形验证码。
通行证按 IP 记在服务端(KV,30 分钟),前端不传任何 token,所以不需要改 Artalk 客户端。 */
(function () {
var BASE = '{{ $rssBase := site.Params.rssapi.base | default "https://api.200181.xyz" }}{{ $rssBase }}';
var API = BASE + '/api/v2';
var DIFFICULTY = 4;
var PREFIX = new Array(DIFFICULTY + 1).join('0');
var started = Date.now();
var events = 0, honey = '', hasPass = false, busy = false, widget = null, tries = 0;
// ── 行为信号:人类随手动一下就会有,脚本环境常常一个都没有
['mousemove', 'pointerdown', 'keydown', 'keyup', 'input', 'focusin', 'scroll', 'wheel',
'touchstart', 'click'].forEach(function (ev) {
document.addEventListener(ev, function () { events++; }, { passive: true });
});
function injectCss() {
if (document.getElementById('atk-human-css')) return;
var st = document.createElement('style');
st.id = 'atk-human-css';
st.textContent =
'.atk-human-box{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:0 0 10px;padding:8px 12px;' +
'border:1px solid var(--border-main,#eee);border-radius:8px;background:var(--bg-card,#fff);' +
'font-size:13px;color:var(--text-main,#333);transition:border-color .2s,background .2s}' +
'.atk-human-box.is-click{cursor:pointer}' +
'.atk-human-box.is-click:hover{border-color:var(--theme-main,#07c160)}' +
'.atk-human-box.is-busy{opacity:.7;cursor:default}' +
'.atk-human-box-ic{flex:none;width:18px;height:18px;border-radius:50%;display:flex;align-items:center;' +
'justify-content:center;font-size:12px;color:#fff;background:var(--theme-main,#07c160)}' +
'.atk-human-box.is-captcha .atk-human-box-ic{background:#d9534f}' +
'.atk-human-box-tx{flex:1;min-width:0}' +
'.atk-human-img{flex:none;height:34px;width:102px;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer}' +
'.atk-human-inp{flex:none;width:78px;padding:4px 6px;border:1px solid var(--border-main,#ddd);' +
'border-radius:4px;font-size:13px;box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;background:transparent;color:inherit}' +
'.atk-human-btn{flex:none;padding:4px 10px;border:none;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;' +
'background:var(--theme-main,#07c160);color:#fff;font-size:12px}' +
'[data-theme="dark"] .atk-human-box{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.14)}';
document.head.appendChild(st);
}
function hex(buf) {
var b = new Uint8Array(buf), out = '';
for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) out += ('0' + b[i].toString(16)).slice(-2);
return out;
}
function sha256(str) {
return crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', new TextEncoder().encode(str)).then(hex);
}
/* 找 nonce 让 sha256(challenge+nonce) 以 N 个 0 开头。
crypto.subtle 是异步的,逐次 await 的 promise 开销远大于哈希本身:
所以按 CHUNK 串一条链、每 CHUNK*YIELD_EVERY 次让出一次主线程,
页面保持流畅,总耗时压到 1 秒上下(全程后台,读者无感)。 */
var CHUNK = 512, YIELD_EVERY = 8;
function solve(challenge) {
var i = 0;
function step() {
var chain = Promise.resolve(null);
var found0 = null;
var limit = i + CHUNK * YIELD_EVERY;
while (i < limit && i < 3000000) {
(function (n) {
chain = chain.then(function () {
if (found0 !== null) return found0; // 已找到 → 后面的直接短路
return sha256(challenge + n).then(function (h) {
if (h.slice(0, DIFFICULTY) === PREFIX) { found0 = n; return n; }
return null;
});
});
})(i++);
}
return chain.then(function (found) {
if (found !== null) return found;
if (i >= 4000000) return null;
return new Promise(function (r) { setTimeout(r, 0); }).then(step);
});
}
return step();
}
function api(path, body) {
return fetch(API + path, {
method: body ? 'POST' : 'GET',
headers: body ? { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } : undefined,
body: body ? JSON.stringify(body) : undefined,
}).then(function (r) { return r.json().catch(function () { return {}; }); });
}
// ── 控件
function editorEl() {
return document.querySelector('.atk-main-editor') || document.querySelector('.atk-comment-wrap');
}
function ensureWidget() {
if (widget && widget.isConnected) return widget;
var ed = editorEl();
if (!ed || !ed.parentNode) return null;
widget = document.createElement('div');
widget.className = 'atk-human-box';
ed.parentNode.insertBefore(widget, ed);
injectCss();
return widget;
}
function dropWidget() {
if (widget && widget.parentNode) widget.parentNode.removeChild(widget);
widget = null;
}
function ensureHoneypot() {
if (document.getElementById('atk-human-hp')) return;
var ed = editorEl();
if (!ed) return;
var i = document.createElement('input');
i.id = 'atk-human-hp'; i.type = 'text'; i.tabIndex = -1; i.autocomplete = 'off';
i.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
i.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;opacity:0';
i.addEventListener('input', function () { honey = i.value; });
ed.appendChild(i);
}
function done() {
var w = ensureWidget();
if (!w) { hasPass = true; return; }
w.className = 'atk-human-box';
w.onclick = null;
w.innerHTML = '<span class="atk-human-box-ic">✓</span><span class="atk-human-box-tx">已通过人机验证</span>';
setTimeout(dropWidget, 1600);
}
function showCaptcha() {
var w = ensureWidget();
if (!w) { if (tries++ < 20) setTimeout(showCaptcha, 800); return; }
w.className = 'atk-human-box is-captcha';
w.onclick = null;
w.innerHTML = '<span class="atk-human-box-ic">!</span>' +
'<span class="atk-human-box-tx">请输入图中的字符(点图片可换一张)</span>' +
'<img class="atk-human-img" alt="验证码"><input class="atk-human-inp" maxlength="6" autocomplete="off">' +
'<button class="atk-human-btn" type="button">确认</button>';
var img = w.querySelector('.atk-human-img');
var inp = w.querySelector('.atk-human-inp');
function refresh() { api('/captcha').then(function (c) { if (c && c.img_data) img.src = c.img_data; }); }
refresh();
img.onclick = refresh;
function submit() {
var v = (inp.value || '').trim();
if (!v) return;
api('/captcha/verify', { value: v }).then(function (r) {
if (r && r.msg === 'Success') { hasPass = true; done(); }
else { inp.value = ''; refresh(); }
});
}
w.querySelector('.atk-human-btn').onclick = submit;
inp.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) { if (e.key === 'Enter') submit(); });
inp.focus();
}
function showClick() {
var w = ensureWidget();
if (!w) { if (tries++ < 20) setTimeout(showClick, 800); return; }
w.className = 'atk-human-box is-click';
w.innerHTML = '<span class="atk-human-box-ic">✓</span>' +
'<span class="atk-human-box-tx">点一下完成验证,然后就能发评论了</span>';
w.onclick = function () {
if (busy) return;
w.className = 'atk-human-box is-busy';
w.querySelector('.atk-human-box-tx').textContent = '验证中…';
run(true);
};
}
// ── 主流程
// 证明只算一次并缓存:点「点一下验证」复用同一个 nonce 重发(补上 clicked 信号),
// 所以点击是**瞬间完成**的,不会让访客再等一次算力。
var proof = null;
function ensureProof() {
if (proof && proof.exp > Date.now() + 5000) return Promise.resolve(proof);
return api('/human/challenge').then(function (ch) {
if (!ch || ch.enabled === false || ch.pass) return null;
return solve(ch.challenge).then(function (nonce) {
if (nonce === null) return null;
proof = { challenge: ch.challenge, nonce: nonce, exp: ch.exp, sig: ch.sig };
return proof;
});
});
}
function run(clicked) {
if (busy) return Promise.resolve();
if (hasPass) return Promise.resolve();
busy = true;
return api('/human/status').then(function (st) {
if (!st || st.enabled === false || st.pass) { hasPass = true; dropWidget(); return null; }
if (!window.crypto || !crypto.subtle) { showCaptcha(); return null; }
return ensureProof().then(function (pr) {
if (!pr) { showCaptcha(); return null; }
return api('/human/verify', {
challenge: pr.challenge, nonce: pr.nonce, exp: pr.exp, sig: pr.sig,
elapsedMs: Date.now() - started, events: events,
webdriver: navigator.webdriver === true, honeypot: honey, clicked: !!clicked,
}).then(function (res) {
if (res && res.pass) { hasPass = true; done(); return; }
if (res && res.need_captcha) { showCaptcha(); return; }
showClick();
});
});
}).catch(function () { /* 网络异常就不打扰读者,服务端仍有图形验证码兜底 */ })
.then(function () { busy = false; });
}
function init() {
if (!document.querySelector('.comments-area')) return; // 非评论页不打扰
started = Date.now(); events = 0; hasPass = false; busy = false; tries = 0; proof = null;
dropWidget();
ensureHoneypot();
run(false);
// 编辑器获得焦点时再确认一次(通行证 30 分钟,长了就续)
setTimeout(function () {
var ed = editorEl();
if (ed) ed.addEventListener('focusin', function () { if (!hasPass) run(false); });
}, 1500);
}
/* 调试/自测钩子(线上留着也无害,方便需要时手动触发两种控件看一眼) */
window.__humanCheck = {
state: function () { return { hasPass: hasPass, busy: busy, events: events, honey: honey }; },
run: run, showClick: showClick, showCaptcha: showCaptcha, drop: dropWidget,
};
document.addEventListener('pjax:complete', function () { setTimeout(init, 300); });
if (document.readyState === 'loading') document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);
else init();
})();
</script>
{{ end }}