2024-10-06 16:36:12 +08:00
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---
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2024-10-06 16:52:59 +08:00
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title: "Hugo自动化备份至阿里云OSS"
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2024-10-06 16:36:12 +08:00
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date: "2024-10-06T15:49:58+08:00"
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slug: "20241006-hugo-backup-alioss"
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draft: false
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categories: []
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tags: []
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author: "小赵同学"
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layout: "post"
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status: "public"
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categories: ["生活"]
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tags: []
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---
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Hugo的整个构建流程需要搭配GitHub Action使用 ，但是GitHub网络在大陆访问并不是很好
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大部分地区无法打开，国庆回家想把博客仓库拉下来，更新一篇文章，拉了几次都失败了
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2024-10-06 16:52:59 +08:00
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渐渐意识到了多端备份的重要性，在搜索引擎找了一圈基本上都是腾讯云Oss的教程，没有找到自己想要的
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2024-10-06 16:36:12 +08:00
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2024-10-06 16:52:59 +08:00
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我比较喜欢使用阿里云Oss，于是打算自己写一个，期间也遇到点问题，不过还好有ChatGpt帮忙
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2024-10-06 16:36:12 +08:00
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试了下效果不错，分享出来并作备份
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## 创建阿里云oss Bucket
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登录阿里云控制台，搜索oss，创建一个新的Bucket，按照以下配置即可
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操作完此步骤后，请记录你创建好的Bucket名称和Endpoint域名
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## 创建阿里云 AccessKey
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访问以下地址创建自己的AccesKey值，并做记录
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https://ram.console.aliyun.com/profile/access-keys
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## Github仓库配置
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以上几个步骤所记录的值都是一些敏感的数据，暴露在GitHub仓库是非常危险的
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我们将其保存为GitHub Action Secret，这样流水线在工作的时候会自动读取配置好的值
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对于Bucket的访问你需要在仓库上配置以下四个数据：
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2024-10-06 16:46:47 +08:00
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`OSS_BUCKET` : Bucket的名称
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2024-10-06 16:52:59 +08:00
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2024-10-06 16:46:47 +08:00
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`OSS_ENDPOINT` : 上面让保存的Endpoint值
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2024-10-06 16:52:59 +08:00
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2024-10-06 16:46:47 +08:00
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`OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` : AccessKey的ID
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2024-10-06 16:52:59 +08:00
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2024-10-06 18:55:02 +08:00
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`OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET ` : AccessKey的Secret
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2024-10-06 16:36:12 +08:00
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## GitHub Action创建文件
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[Github Actions](https://github.com/features/actions)是Github推出的自动化工作流工具，主要用来完成CI/CD
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它的工作流是通过yaml文件定义的，放在仓库的.github/workflow目录下
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这里我把文件命名为`aliyun-backup.yml`，这里作一下配置文件说明
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因为备份没必要提交一次commit备份一次，备份周期设置的每周日的凌晨0点自动备份
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采用的是增量备份模式，只有文件修改或新增才上传，缩短了上传时间
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```yaml
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name: 备份到阿里云oss
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on:
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schedule:
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- cron: "0 0 * * 0" # 每周日的00:00执行一次
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workflow_dispatch: # 手动触发工作流
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concurrency:
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group: "pages"
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cancel-in-progress: false
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jobs:
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publish:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- name: 下载代码
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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with:
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submodules: true
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fetch-depth: 0
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- name: 配置阿里云OSS
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uses: manyuanrong/setup-ossutil@v3.0
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with:
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endpoint: ${{ secrets.OSS_ENDPOINT }}
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access-key-id: ${{ secrets.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
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access-key-secret: ${{ secrets.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET }}
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- name: 增量上传资源（排除 public 文件夹）
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run: |
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# 查找所有文件，排除 public 文件夹
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find . -path ./public -prune -o -type f -print | xargs -I {} ossutil cp {} oss://${{ secrets.OSS_BUCKET }}/{} --update
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```
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